When the summer heat sets in, it’s not just people who feel the effects—our four-legged friends do too. Whether they’re pulling carriages, participating in shows, or simply enjoying a day out in the pasture, horses are prone to the same heat-related issues we face. At Palmetto Carriage Works, we take the well-being of our horses very seriously, and we want to share some tips on how we—and other horse owners—ensure our horses stay cool, healthy, and happy during the hot months.
1. Hydration Is Key
Just like humans, horses need plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially when the temperatures rise. Horses that are in work or exposed to heat for extended periods sweat a lot, losing essential electrolytes and water. We make sure that our horses have access to fresh, clean water, especially in between carriage rides. We also offer electrolyte supplements when necessary to help replenish the minerals lost through sweating.
2. Frequent Breaks & Temperature Checks
During the hottest times of the year, it’s especially important to keep a close eye on our horses’ exposure to heat. That’s why we go above and beyond to make sure each horse has plenty of time to rest, hydrate, and cool off between tours. While city regulations require a minimum of 15 minutes of rest between outings, we typically provide at least 30 minutes—often more—so our horses can fully recharge.
In addition to rest, our horses have access to fresh water, cooling misters, and shaded areas to help regulate their body temperature. At the end of every tour, we also check each horse’s temperature, regardless of the weather—whether it’s 50 or 94 degrees—ensuring we’re always ahead of any potential issues. If something seems off, we act immediately. Our goal is to prevent discomfort before it starts.
This proactive care is one of the key reasons why, in all our years of operation, we’ve never had a heat-related incident. Prioritizing our horses’ health and comfort is just part of who we are.
3. Providing Shade and Shelter
Horses need a place to cool off when the sun is at its peak. We ensure our horses have access to shaded areas and shelters when they’re not working. Stables should be well-ventilated and as cool as possible. Providing access to shade prevents the horses from overheating and gives them a place to rest in comfort during breaks. The Big Red Barn has all of these measures in place to ensure a happy and healthy environment for our horses.
4. Frequent Grooming
Sweat, dirt, and dust can build up on a horse’s coat, making them more susceptible to irritation and overheating. Regular grooming during hot months helps remove sweat and dirt, keeping their coats clean and cool.
5. Proper Diet and Supplements
A horse’s diet plays an essential role in how they handle the heat. We ensure that our horses are receiving a balanced nutrition to keep their energy levels up without overburdening their digestive systems. During the summer months, we add specific supplements to their diet to help them cope with heat stress, such as salt and mineral-based electrolytes, and beer to promote sweating.
6. Watching for Heat Stress
Heat stress can be very dangerous for horses, so it’s crucial to monitor their behavior and vital signs. Signs of heat stress include excessive sweating, rapid breathing, lethargy, and an elevated heart rate. We always keep a watchful eye on our horses and provide immediate rest, water, and cooling techniques if we notice any signs of distress. If necessary, we seek veterinary help right away.
7. Resting During Extreme Heat
In Charleston, SC, when temperatures rise above 95 degrees, the city requires that we shut down our operations until the day cools down enough for horses and carriages to safely work on the road again. During hot South Carolina summers, it can be necessary to halt operations to ensure animal safety and well-being. Sometimes, the best way to care for our horses during hot weather is by giving them a break from work to ensure they’re not exposed to excessive heat. We always err on the side of caution, knowing that our horses’ health and happiness come first.
In conclusion, taking care of horses in hot weather requires a combination of hydration, proper diet, safe work schedules, and constant monitoring for heat-related stress. By following these steps, we can ensure our horses are not only safe and healthy but also able to continue doing what they love—working with us to provide unforgettable experiences for our guests.
At Palmetto Carriage Works, we’re proud of how we care for our horses and the role they play in making Charleston’s history come alive. When you see our beautiful horses out on the streets of Charleston, know that we’ve taken every measure to keep them comfortable and well cared for, no matter the season.
Stay cool and keep your horses happy this summer!